Best Vitreo-Retina Specialist in Kolkata – Dr. Subrata Mandal

Best Vitreo-Retina Specialist in Kolkata – Dr. Subrata Mandal

ophthalmologist

Vitreo-Retina
Specialist in Kolkata

Due to the complicated nature of vitreoretinal surgery, it has become a significant stress factor for patients. That is why Dr. Subrata Mandal is here. At present, he is the best vitreo-retina specialist in Kolkata. He boasts a 90% success rate in vitreo-retinal surgeries. Dr. Mandal has experience serving as the Secretary of the Ophthalmic Research Association, AIIMS.

Additionally, he was also the Vice-President of the Resident Doctors Association, AIIMS from 2005 to 2006. Currently, he serves as a consultant on various optometric aspects in numerous reputed eye clinics and hospitals located in Kolkata, Bankura, and Burdwan. With his unparalleled surgical expertise, he can perform Vitrectomy. This includes Sutureless Trans-Conjunctival Vitrectomy, procedures for retina detachment, and macular hole surgery. He can also manage eye trauma cases with acute efficiency.       

Dr. Subrata Mandal Signature
Dr. Subrata Mandal
MBBS, MD (AIIMS,Delhi), DNB, FRCS

What is
Vitreo-Retina

The retina is a cell layering that can be found behind ganglion cells. These cells are called rods, and cones and are photosensitive in nature. Other nerve cells that make up the retina are responsible for identifying, and organizing information that is sent to the brain through the medium of the optic nerve. The entire system ensures vision. Vitreoretinal shows the link between the vitreous body, and the retina. This body is considered to be a gel-like fluid substance. It functions as a nutrient provider for the eye and helps it maintain its shape.   

Its Significance In The Promotion Of Eye Health

Its Significance In The Promotion Of Eye Health

The vitreous body is a key promoter of eye health. As noted earlier, it is the key nutrient provider of the eye. Additionally, it also helps the eye to maintain its circular shape. By sticking behind the retina, it enables light to pass through. This enables the retina to facilitate communication with the brain, ensuring vision. The vitreous body also plays a role in ensuring clear vision. 

Notable Vitreoretinal Disorders

Vitreoretinal disorders threaten eye health, affecting the vitreous body, retina, and related structures. These conditions can lead to vision loss, with treatment depending on severity. Medications are rarely an option. Common vitreoretinal disorders include:

  • Diabetic Retinopathy: Sugar levels damage retinal cells
  • Age-related macular degeneration (AMD): Macular issues are observed due to old age 
  • Retinal Detachment: The retina separates from its usual position. This leads to immediate loss of vision
  • Vitreous Floaters: Minute particles appear within the vitreous body, affecting vision   
  • Macular Hole: Caused when the macula is stretched.
  • Epiretinal Membrane: The formation of a tissue on the retina blocks vision 

Key Factors Signalling Vitreoretinal Disorders

It is relatively easy to identify the potential of a vitreoretinal disorder. The most useful advice would be to pay a visit to an ophthalmologist in case any vision changes are observed. Keeping this in mind, here are the key factors linked with vitreoretinal disorders: 

  • Blurred vision: Declining central vision, reduced sharpness
  • Sudden Vision Distortion: The appearance of black spots in the vision is suggestive of retinal issues
  • Light flashes, or floaters: Seeing sudden sparks of light, having trouble focusing
  • Dark Vision: Certain areas might appear darker visually, suggesting diabetic retinopathy 

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    Vitreo Retinal- Surgery, Risk and Treatment

    Vitreoretinal Surgery (What to Expect)

    It is highly preferred by eye doctors to get rid of vitreoretinal disorders through surgery. Considering this, vitreoretinal surgery is a collective term signifying a set of complicated, and often fragile procedures that are done in the internal portions of the eye. The exact location of performing this surgical procedure is between the eye and the vitreous body. This procedure aims to enhance vision and relieve an individual of a variety of vitreoretinal disorders. In most cases, this kind of surgery has a high level of success rate, allowing individuals to have healthy vision, and live a better life.

    Overview of Surgical Procedures (e.g., Vitrectomy, Retinal Detachment Surgery):

    These surgeries aim to repair retinal damage and restore vision by removing or repositioning the vitreous and retina.

    Recovery Time and Post-Surgery Care:

    Post-surgery care may include eye drops, rest, and avoiding strenuous activities for a few weeks. Recovery time varies depending on the procedure.

    Risks and Complications of Vitreo-Retinal Surgery:

    Possible complications include infection, bleeding, retinal re-detachment, or cataract formation.

    Vitreoretinal Surgery: Risk Factors

    Risks

    Despite the praiseworthy levels of success of vitreoretinal procedures, some risk factors are to be considered. That is why, individuals must discuss the ins and outs of the procedure thoroughly with the eye doctor before choosing to proceed with it. Notable risk factors that must be taken under consideration are:

    Aging Concerns

    Genetic Issues or Disorders

    Aphakia

    Macula off

    The Time Span Of RD Symptoms

    Engaging In Unhealthy Habits Such As Smoking

    Health Concerns Due To Aging

    Risks

    Services and Treatment Expectations

    Vitreoretinal disorder treatments are varied in nature. Some services that will be provided are:

    Anti-VEGF Therapy: Will be considered only in cases of diabetic retinopathy, and AMD.

    Retinal Detachment Surgery and Vistrectomy: Will be used to treat a diverse range of retinal disorders. Will involve the removal of the vitreous body.

    Laser Procedures: This procedure will involve the sealing of torn blood vessels.

    Intraocular Injections: Eye medication will be put directly into the affected area.

    FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

    FAQS

    The surgeon will not remove the eye at any point of the procedure. Only tiny surgical instruments will be put to use to penetrate the white portion of the eye. Relevant surgical procedures will be performed in the internal part of the eye with acute accuracy.  

    There are varied ways to treat retinal issues. It is not a monolithic concept or procedure. 

    Utilizing a laser can assist in sealing leaks in blood vessels in case they are identified. But if there are no ruptures or tears, there is no need to go through laser treatment.  

    A vitreo-retina specialist is an ophthalmologist who diagnoses and treats retina-, vitreous-, and macular-related diseases — retinal detachment, diabetic retinopathy and macular degeneration, to name a few. They do complex surgeries and laser treatments to save sight.

    Vitreoretinal surgery usually lasts for 45 minutes. However, again, it is completely reliant on the procedure. 

    The cost of Vitreo-Retina surgery in Kolkata may differ depending on the hospital, the surgeon’s expertise and the procedure. Its price generally falls between ₹30,000 to ₹2,00,000 or more.

    One can continue to function normally a few weeks post-surgery. 

    This is entirely dependent on the doctor’s recommendation. In most cases, this period extends to two to three hours after the surgery is completed. 

    Recovery time varies depending on the procedure, but it typically ranges from a few weeks to several months. Regular follow-up visits are essential during recovery.